Supershapes / Superformula

// Superformula (equations from):
// http://www.geniaal.be/downloads/AMJBOT.pdf
// http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superformula
const TWO_PI:Number = Math.PI * 2;
function superShape(a:Number, b:Number, m:Number, n1:Number, n2:Number, n3:Number, pnt:Point, scale:Number):void{
	var r:Number = 0
	var p:Number = 0;
	var xp:Number = 0, yp:Number = 0;
	while(p <= TWO_PI){
		var ang:Number = m * p / 4;
		with(Math){
			r = pow(pow(abs(cos(ang) / a), n2) + pow(abs(sin(ang) / b), n3),-1/n1);
			xp = r * cos(p);
			yp = r * sin(p);
		}
		p += .01;
		canvas.setPixel(pnt.x + xp *scale, pnt.y + yp * scale,  0xFFFFFF);
	 }
}
// test it out:
var canvas:BitmapData = new BitmapData(700,600,false, 0x000000);
addChild(new Bitmap(canvas, "auto", true));
 
superShape(1, 1, 5, 23, 23, 23, new Point(100,80), 30);
superShape(1, 1, 5, 13, 13, 3, new Point(200,80), 30);
superShape(1, 1, 8, 3, 13, 3, new Point(300,80), 30);
superShape(10,8, 16, 30, 13, 3, new Point(450,80), 30);
superShape(1,1, 1, .5, .5, .5, new Point(100,190), 100);

for (var i:int = 0; i <150; i++){
  superShape(1,1, 2, 1+i/800, 4, 8-i * .1, new Point(550,350), 50);
}
for (i = 0; i <20; i++){
  superShape(1.1,1.2, 6, 2 + i , 4, 9 - i, new Point(200,350), 50);
}

The above snippet demos a function that will draw Supershapes using the Superformula…

From wikipedia:
The Superformula appeared in a work by Johan Gielis. It was obtained by generalizing the superellipse, named and popularized by Piet Hein…

Here is the result of the above code:


You can read more about the Superformula here in the original paper by Gielis.

wikipedia entry…

3d Supershapes by Paul Bourke

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